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Extracting and Visualizing Stock Data

Description

Extracting essential data from a dataset and displaying it is a necessary part of data science; therefore individuals can make correct decisions based on the data. In this assignment, you will extract some stock data, you will then display this data in a graph.

Table of Contents

  • Define a Function that Makes a Graph
  • Question 1: Use yfinance to Extract Stock Data
  • Question 2: Use Webscraping to Extract Tesla Revenue Data
  • Question 3: Use yfinance to Extract Stock Data
  • Question 4: Use Webscraping to Extract GME Revenue Data
  • Question 5: Plot Tesla Stock Graph
  • Question 6: Plot GameStop Stock Graph

Estimated Time Needed: 30 min

Note:- If you are working Locally using anaconda, please uncomment the following code and execute it. Use the version as per your python version.

In [3]:
!pip install yfinance
!pip install bs4
!pip install nbformat
!pip install --upgrade plotly
import yfinance as yf
import pandas as pd

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In [5]:
import yfinance as yf
import pandas as pd
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
In [7]:
import plotly.io as pio
pio.renderers.default = "iframe"

In Python, you can ignore warnings using the warnings module. You can use the filterwarnings function to filter or ignore specific warning messages or categories.

In [8]:
import warnings
# Ignore all warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=FutureWarning)

Define Graphing Function¶

In this section, we define the function make_graph. You don't have to know how the function works, you should only care about the inputs. It takes a dataframe with stock data (dataframe must contain Date and Close columns), a dataframe with revenue data (dataframe must contain Date and Revenue columns), and the name of the stock.

In [10]:
def make_graph(stock_data, revenue_data, stock):
    fig = make_subplots(rows=2, cols=1, shared_xaxes=True, subplot_titles=("Historical Share Price", "Historical Revenue"), vertical_spacing = .3)
    stock_data_specific = stock_data[stock_data.Date <= '2021-06-14']
    revenue_data_specific = revenue_data[revenue_data.Date <= '2021-04-30']
    fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=pd.to_datetime(stock_data_specific.Date, infer_datetime_format=True), y=stock_data_specific.Close.astype("float"), name="Share Price"), row=1, col=1)
    fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=pd.to_datetime(revenue_data_specific.Date, infer_datetime_format=True), y=revenue_data_specific.Revenue.astype("float"), name="Revenue"), row=2, col=1)
    fig.update_xaxes(title_text="Date", row=1, col=1)
    fig.update_xaxes(title_text="Date", row=2, col=1)
    fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Price ($US)", row=1, col=1)
    fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Revenue ($US Millions)", row=2, col=1)
    fig.update_layout(showlegend=False,
    height=900,
    title=stock,
    xaxis_rangeslider_visible=True)
    fig.show()
    from IPython.display import display, HTML
    fig_html = fig.to_html()
    display(HTML(fig_html))

Use the make_graph function that we’ve already defined. You’ll need to invoke it in questions 5 and 6 to display the graphs and create the dashboard.

Note: You don’t need to redefine the function for plotting graphs anywhere else in this notebook; just use the existing function.

Question 1: Use yfinance to Extract Stock Data¶

Using the Ticker function enter the ticker symbol of the stock we want to extract data on to create a ticker object. The stock is Tesla and its ticker symbol is TSLA.

In [11]:
# Create a Ticker object for Tesla
tesla = yf.Ticker("TSLA")

Using the ticker object and the function history extract stock information and save it in a dataframe named tesla_data. Set the period parameter to "max" so we get information for the maximum amount of time.

In [12]:
# Get historical market data with maximum available period
tesla_data = tesla.history(period="max")

Reset the index using the reset_index(inplace=True) function on the tesla_data DataFrame and display the first five rows of the tesla_data dataframe using the head function. Take a screenshot of the results and code from the beginning of Question 1 to the results below.

In [29]:
# Reset index to make 'Date' a column instead of index
tesla_data.reset_index(inplace=True)

# Display the first 5 rows
print(tesla_data.head())

   index                      Date      Open      High       Low     Close  \
0      0 2010-06-29 00:00:00-04:00  1.266667  1.666667  1.169333  1.592667   
1      1 2010-06-30 00:00:00-04:00  1.719333  2.028000  1.553333  1.588667   
2      2 2010-07-01 00:00:00-04:00  1.666667  1.728000  1.351333  1.464000   
3      3 2010-07-02 00:00:00-04:00  1.533333  1.540000  1.247333  1.280000   
4      4 2010-07-06 00:00:00-04:00  1.333333  1.333333  1.055333  1.074000   

      Volume  Dividends  Stock Splits  
0  281494500        0.0           0.0  
1  257806500        0.0           0.0  
2  123282000        0.0           0.0  
3   77097000        0.0           0.0  
4  103003500        0.0           0.0

Question 2: Use Webscraping to Extract Tesla Revenue Data¶

Use the requests library to download the webpage https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-PY0220EN-SkillsNetwork/labs/project/revenue.htm Save the text of the response as a variable named html_data.

In [30]:
import pandas as pd
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# URL containing Tesla revenue table
html_data = "https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/TSLA/tesla/revenue"

# Make a request with headers
response = requests.get(html_data)

Parse the html data using beautiful_soup using parser i.e html5lib or html.parser.

In [31]:
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')

Using BeautifulSoup or the read_html function extract the table with Tesla Revenue and store it into a dataframe named tesla_revenue. The dataframe should have columns Date and Revenue.

Step-by-step instructions 

Here are the step-by-step instructions:

1. Create an Empty DataFrame
2. Find the Relevant Table
3. Check for the Tesla Quarterly Revenue Table
4. Iterate Through Rows in the Table Body
5. Extract Data from Columns
6. Append Data to the DataFrame
Click here if you need help locating the table 
    
Below is the code to isolate the table, you will now need to loop through the rows and columns like in the previous lab
    
soup.find_all("tbody")[1]
    
If you want to use the read_html function the table is located at index 1

We are focusing on quarterly revenue in the lab.
In [32]:
#import requests
import pandas as pd

# Step 1: Download the webpage
url = "https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-PY0220EN-SkillsNetwork/labs/project/revenue.htm"
response = requests.get(url)
html_data = response.text

# Step 2: Read HTML tables
tables = pd.read_html(html_data)

# Step 3: Find the correct table with 'Revenue'
for i, table in enumerate(tables):
    if 'Revenue' in str(table.columns):
        tesla_revenue = table
        break

# Step 4: Clean up the DataFrame
tesla_revenue.columns = ["Date", "Revenue"]
tesla_revenue["Revenue"] = tesla_revenue["Revenue"].str.replace(',|\$', '', regex=True)
tesla_revenue.dropna(inplace=True)
tesla_revenue = tesla_revenue[tesla_revenue["Revenue"] != ""]

# Step 5: Display last 5 rows
print(tesla_revenue.tail())

    Date Revenue
8   2013    2013
9   2012     413
10  2011     204
11  2010     117
12  2009     112

Execute the following line to remove the comma and dollar sign from the Revenue column.

In [33]:
tesla_revenue["Revenue"] = tesla_revenue['Revenue'].str.replace(',|\$',"")

Execute the following lines to remove an null or empty strings in the Revenue column.

In [34]:
tesla_revenue.dropna(inplace=True)

tesla_revenue = tesla_revenue[tesla_revenue['Revenue'] != ""]

Display the last 5 row of the tesla_revenue dataframe using the tail function. Take a screenshot of the results.

In [ ]:

Question 3: Use yfinance to Extract Stock Data¶

Using the Ticker function enter the ticker symbol of the stock we want to extract data on to create a ticker object. The stock is GameStop and its ticker symbol is GME.

In [35]:
# Create a Ticker object for GameStop
gme = yf.Ticker("GME")

Using the ticker object and the function history extract stock information and save it in a dataframe named gme_data. Set the period parameter to "max" so we get information for the maximum amount of time.

In [36]:
# Get historical market data with maximum available period
gme_data = gme.history(period="max")

Reset the index using the reset_index(inplace=True) function on the gme_data DataFrame and display the first five rows of the gme_data dataframe using the head function. Take a screenshot of the results and code from the beginning of Question 3 to the results below.

In [37]:
# Reset index to turn 'Date' from index to column
gme_data.reset_index(inplace=True)

# Display the first 5 rows of the data
print(gme_data.head())

                       Date      Open      High       Low     Close    Volume  \
0 2002-02-13 00:00:00-05:00  1.620128  1.693350  1.603296  1.691666  76216000   
1 2002-02-14 00:00:00-05:00  1.712707  1.716074  1.670626  1.683250  11021600   
2 2002-02-15 00:00:00-05:00  1.683250  1.687458  1.658001  1.674834   8389600   
3 2002-02-19 00:00:00-05:00  1.666418  1.666418  1.578047  1.607504   7410400   
4 2002-02-20 00:00:00-05:00  1.615920  1.662210  1.603296  1.662210   6892800   

   Dividends  Stock Splits  
0        0.0           0.0  
1        0.0           0.0  
2        0.0           0.0  
3        0.0           0.0  
4        0.0           0.0

Question 4: Use Webscraping to Extract GME Revenue Data¶

Use the requests library to download the webpage https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-PY0220EN-SkillsNetwork/labs/project/stock.html. Save the text of the response as a variable named html_data_2.

In [38]:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import pandas as pd

Parse the html data using beautiful_soup using parser i.e html5lib or html.parser.

In [39]:
# Step 1: Download the webpage
url = "https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-PY0220EN-SkillsNetwork/labs/project/stock.html"
response = requests.get(url)
html_data_2 = response.text  # Save the HTML content

# Step 2: Parse the HTML using BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_data_2, "html.parser")

Using BeautifulSoup or the read_html function extract the table with GameStop Revenue and store it into a dataframe named gme_revenue. The dataframe should have columns Date and Revenue. Make sure the comma and dollar sign is removed from the Revenue column.

Note: Use the method similar to what you did in question 2.

Click here if you need help locating the table 
    
Below is the code to isolate the table, you will now need to loop through the rows and columns like in the previous lab
    
soup.find_all("tbody")[1]
    
If you want to use the read_html function the table is located at index 1
In [40]:
# Step 3: Extract all tables using read_html (GameStop Revenue table is at index 1)
!pip install pandas
!pip install yfinance
!pip install requests
!pip install beautifulsoup4
!pip install plotly
url = "https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-PY0220EN-SkillsNetwork/labs/project/stock.html"

tables = pd.read_html(url)
gme_revenue = tables[1]

# Step 4: Rename columns - fixed the syntax error by properly defining column names
gme_revenue.columns = ["Date", "Revenue"]  # Assuming the second column is Revenue

# Step 5: Clean the Revenue column
gme_revenue["Revenue"] = gme_revenue["Revenue"].str.replace(',|\$', '', regex=True)

# Step 6: Remove empty or null entries
gme_revenue.dropna(inplace=True)
gme_revenue = gme_revenue[gme_revenue["Revenue"] != ""]

# Step 7: Display the last 5 rows
print(gme_revenue.tail())

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          Date Revenue
57  2006-01-31    1667
58  2005-10-31     534
59  2005-07-31     416
60  2005-04-30     475
61  2005-01-31     709

Display the last five rows of the gme_revenue dataframe using the tail function. Take a screenshot of the results.

In [ ]:

Question 5: Plot Tesla Stock Graph¶

Use the make_graph function to graph the Tesla Stock Data, also provide a title for the graph. Note the graph will only show data upto June 2021.

Hint 

You just need to invoke the make_graph function with the required parameter to print the graphs.The structure to call the `make_graph` function is `make_graph(tesla_data, tesla_revenue, 'Tesla')`.
In [43]:
# Convert Date columns to datetime
tesla_data['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(tesla_data['Date'])
tesla_revenue['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(tesla_revenue['Date'])
make_graph(tesla_data, tesla_revenue, 'Tesla')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Assuming you have already called the make_graph function to plot your graph
plt.savefig('final_graph.png')  # Save the graph as a PNG file

/tmp/ipykernel_1169/109047474.py:5: UserWarning:

The argument 'infer_datetime_format' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. A strict version of it is now the default, see https://pandas.pydata.org/pdeps/0004-consistent-to-datetime-parsing.html. You can safely remove this argument.

/tmp/ipykernel_1169/109047474.py:6: UserWarning:

The argument 'infer_datetime_format' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. A strict version of it is now the default, see https://pandas.pydata.org/pdeps/0004-consistent-to-datetime-parsing.html. You can safely remove this argument.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ModuleNotFoundError                       Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[43], line 5
      3 tesla_revenue['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(tesla_revenue['Date'])
      4 make_graph(tesla_data, tesla_revenue, 'Tesla')
----> 5 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      7 # Assuming you have already called the make_graph function to plot your graph
      8 plt.savefig('final_graph.png')  # Save the graph as a PNG file

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'matplotlib'

Question 6: Plot GameStop Stock Graph¶

Use the make_graph function to graph the GameStop Stock Data, also provide a title for the graph. The structure to call the make_graph function is make_graph(gme_data, gme_revenue, 'GameStop'). Note the graph will only show data upto June 2021.

Hint 

You just need to invoke the make_graph function with the required parameter to print the graphs.The structure to call the `make_graph` function is `make_graph(gme_data, gme_revenue, 'GameStop')`
In [44]:
make_graph(gme_data, gme_revenue, 'GameStop')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Assuming you have already called the make_graph function to plot your graph
plt.savefig('final_graph2.png')  # Save the graph as a PNG file

/tmp/ipykernel_1169/109047474.py:5: UserWarning:

The argument 'infer_datetime_format' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. A strict version of it is now the default, see https://pandas.pydata.org/pdeps/0004-consistent-to-datetime-parsing.html. You can safely remove this argument.

/tmp/ipykernel_1169/109047474.py:6: UserWarning:

The argument 'infer_datetime_format' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. A strict version of it is now the default, see https://pandas.pydata.org/pdeps/0004-consistent-to-datetime-parsing.html. You can safely remove this argument.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ModuleNotFoundError                       Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[44], line 2
      1 make_graph(gme_data, gme_revenue, 'GameStop')
----> 2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      4 # Assuming you have already called the make_graph function to plot your graph
      5 plt.savefig('final_graph2.png')  # Save the graph as a PNG file

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'matplotlib'

About the Authors:

Joseph Santarcangelo has a PhD in Electrical Engineering, his research focused on using machine learning, signal processing, and computer vision to determine how videos impact human cognition. Joseph has been working for IBM since he completed his PhD.

Azim Hirjani

Change Log¶

Date (YYYY-MM-DD) Version Changed By Change Description
2022-02-28 1.2 Lakshmi Holla Changed the URL of GameStop
2020-11-10 1.1 Malika Singla Deleted the Optional part
2020-08-27 1.0 Malika Singla Added lab to GitLab

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